Showing posts with label EASA Part-66. Show all posts
Showing posts with label EASA Part-66. Show all posts

Friday, 16 November 2018

Getting EASA Part 66 Licence

What is EASA Part-66?
EASA Part 66 aviation regulations define the conditions under which a maintenance engineer is authorized to release an aircraft into service after a maintenance operation. The conditions required are defined by minimum education requirements (school leaving certificates, working language, etc) as well as type rating qualifications for the aircraft or particular tasks.  For maintaining aircraft of 5700kg MTOM and above, but excluding airships, licences are issued under EASA Implementing Rule (IR) Part-66. EASA Part-66 licence is a common European  aircraft maintenance licence recognised in all EASA member states. Non-EU citizens also may get this license without any loss of a right.
How to become an EASA Part-66 Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer?
Job Description & Responsibilities: 
Licensed Aircraft Engineer(LAE) job is to certify maintenance work, modify, inspect, repair overhaul and replace. Eg: a component is to be changed , you will have a group of mechanic working for you, you instruct them what to do, observe it, once it is done you have to approve it, then if anything happens on that component or aircraft crash due to that task you approve, they will look for you, you will be held responsible.

Requirements & Ways to become a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer:
In order to become a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, you need the licence and not diploma/degree or others. That is the only requirement for a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer. There are 2 types of EASA Part-66 licence to be able to become a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, as below:

Cat. B1 for Airframe, Engine and Electrical
-B1.1 Aeroplane with Turbine Engines
-B1.2 Aeroplane with Piston Engines
-B1.3 Helicopter with Turbine Engines
-B1.4 Helicopter with Piston Engines
Cat. B2 Avionics

I hold a national licence issued by my country, may I get a Part-66 licence valid in EU by conversion?

No, unless:
-there is a bilateral agreement between your country and the EU,
-the national licence was valid within EU before the entry into force of the Regulation.

How can I get EASA Part-66 Licence?
There are 2 basic ways :
1. Obtain it yourself-Need 5 years of aircraft experience (work-schedule) and completion of all the EASA Part-66 modules exam.
2. Obtaining the license through an EASA Part 147 approved oganisation. Completion of all the Modules exam and 2 years of experience with minimum 2400 hours of instruction/course. 
Which EASA Part 66 module exams shall I take?
For B1.1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7A, 8, 9, 10, 11A, 15, 17 Modules
For B1.3: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7A, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15 Modules
For B2: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7A, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14 Modules

How do I qualify for the licence?
There are three main steps to go through. Decide which category licence you want to get and find out which EASA Part 66 module exams you need to take. Many Aviation Schools offer EASA Part-66 module exam preparation training and approved EASA PART 66 module exams. When you successfully complete all the EASA Part 66 module exams, you will get Certificate of Recognition which is valid for 10 years. Then, complete the required aircraft maintenance experience which will be between two and five years of practical experience. You need to formally record your experience. After that, you will be ready to apply your EASA Part 66 licence. 

How long does it take to complete each module? 
There is no set time limit and you can study whenever it suits you. Some people have found that they can complete a Part-66 module (including all the assessments) in less than three weeks, whilst others need a few months. It's up to you how fast you progress through the course. Some modules are very large due to their extensive syllabus content. To obtain a Certificate of Recognition for an EASA Part 66 module, you have to obtain a mark of 75%. 

I have completed my EASA Part-66 modules for B1 and I have passed all the exams, but I still lack experience to get my licence. Is there a time limit to get the licence ? Will the certificate expire in a few years if I do not get the experience?

According to Commission Regulation (EU) No 1149/2011 of 21 October 2011 (amending Regulation (EC) No 2042/2003), the basic examinations shall be passed and experience shall be acquired within the ten years preceding the application for an aircraft basic licence.


Who is allowed to issue EASA Part-66 licences? Can I apply for a Part-66 licence to EASA?

EASA is not a licensing authority and therefore does not issue any licences. Part-66 licences are issued by the competent authorities of the EU Member States, plus Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. The list of the National Aviation Authorities and their contact details can be accessed here: http://easa.europa.eu/the-agency/member-states .

How can I apply for an EASA Part-66 licence? What is required at the time of the application?

An application for an aircraft maintenance licence or change to such licence shall be made on an EASA Form 19 in a manner established by the competent authority and submitted thereto (see Appendix V to Part-66). An application for the change to an EASA Part-66 licence shall be made to the competent authority of the Member State that previously issued the aircraft maintenance licence. Each application shall be supported by documentation to demonstrate compliance with the applicable theoretical knowledge, practical training and experience requirements at the time of application.

Which documentation is required to support the application demonstrating compliance with the experience requirements?

Maintenance experience should be written up in a manner that the reader has a reasonable understanding of where, when and what maintenance constitutes the experience. A task-by-task account is not necessary, but at the same time a bland statement such as “X years maintenance experience completed” would not be acceptable. A maintenance log book detailing the experience is desirable and some competent authorities may require such a log book (see AMC 66.A.10).  
Consequently, the format used to evidence the maintenance experience is not strictly defined in the rules and is left at the discretion of the competent authority issuing the licence. Hence, EASA advises you follow the instructions of the competent authority where you intend to apply for.

Where do I gain the required basic maintenance experience? Is it mandatory to gain the required maintenance experience in an EASA approved Part-145 organisation?

According to the AMC 66.A.30(a)(4), aircraft maintenance experience gained within different types of maintenance organisations (under Part-145, M.A. Subpart F, FAR-145, etc.) or under the supervision of independent certifying staff may be accepted by the competent authorities. This means that the aircraft maintenance experience may be accepted by the competent authority when such maintenance is performed in a maintenance organisation which does not necessarily hold an EASA Part-145 approval. However, it is on the competent authority to evaluate whether this experience is acceptable.
Consequently, please contact the competent authority where you intend to apply for a licence, in order to check whether the basic experience would be acceptable, with detailed information on the type of aircraft, its operation and the nature of the work.

I hold a Category A1 Part-66 licence. What are the requirements to extend my licence to Category B1.1?

Basically, the requirements to extend a cat A licence towards a cat B1.1 are demonstration of :
- the basic knowledge required for the relevant subcategory B1.1; and
- the experience required by Appendix IV to Part-66.
Two years of practical maintenance experience on operating aircraft in the B1.1 category (not in the A category) is needed before applying for the extension in addition to the demonstration of basic knowledge required for the relevant subcategory B1.1.
The experience requirement will be reduced by 50% if the applicant has completed an approved Part-147 course relevant to the category extension according to Appendix IV of Part-66.

Saturday, 16 September 2017

PART-66 MODULES EXAM DETAILS AND SYLLABUS

PART-66 MODULES EXAM DETAILS AND SYLLABUS:
MODULE 1. MATHEMATICS
Exam Details:
Category A: 16 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 20 minutes.
Category B1: 32 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 40 minutes.
Category B2: 32 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 40 minutes.

Subjects:
1.1 Arithmetic
1.2 Algebra
1.3 Geometry
MODULE 2. PHYSICS
Exam Details:
Category A: 32 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 40 minutes.
Category B1: 52 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 65 minutes.
Category B2: 52 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 65 minutes.

Subjects:
2.1 Matter
2.2 Mechanics
2.3 Thermodynamics
2.4 Optics (Light)
2.5 Wave Motion and Sound
MODULE 3. ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS
Exam Details:
Category A: 20 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 25 minutes.
Category B1: 52 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 65 minutes.
Category B2: 52 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 65 minutes.
Subjects:
3.1 Electron Theory
3.2 Static Electricity and Conduction
3.3 Electrical Terminology
3.4 Generation of Electricity
3.5 DC Sources of Electricity
3.6 DC Circuits
3.7 Resistance/Resistor
3.8 Power
3.9 Capacitance/Capacitor
3.10 Magnetism
3.11 Inductance/Inductor
3.12 DC Motor/Generator Theory
3.13 AC Theory
3.14 Resistive (R), Capacitive (C) and Inductive (L) Circuits
3.15 Transformers
3.16 Filters
3.17 AC Generators
3.18 AC Motors
MODULE 4. ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS
Exam Details:
Category B1: 20 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 25 minutes.
Category B2: 40 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 50 minutes.
Subjects:
4.1 Semiconductors
4.2 Printed Circuit Boards
4.3 Servomechanisms
MODULE 5. DIGITAL TECHNIQUES/ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS
Exam Details:
Category A: 16 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 20 minutes.
Category B1.1 and B1.3: 40 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 50 minutes.
Category B2: 72 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 90 minutes.
Subjects:
5.1 Electronic Instrument Systems
5.2 Numbering Systems
5.3 Data Conversion
5.4 Data Buses
5.5 Logic Circuits
5.6 Basic Computer Structure
5.7 Microprocessors
5.8 Integrated Circuits
5.9 Multiplexing
5.10 Fibre Optics
5.11 Electronic Displays
5.12 Electrostatic Sensitive Devices
5.13 Software Management Control
5.14 Electromagnetic Environment
5.15 Typical Electronic/Digital Aircraft Systems
MODULE 6. MATERIALS AND HARDWARE
Exam Details:
Category A: 52 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 65 minutes.
Category B1: 72 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 90 minutes.
Category B2: 60 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 75 minutes.
Subjects:
6.1 Aircraft Materials — Ferrous
6.2 Aircraft Materials — Non-Ferrous
6.3 Aircraft Materials — Composite and Non-Metallic
6.4 Corrosion
6.5 Fasteners
6.6 Pipes and Unions
6.7 Springs
6.8 Bearings
6.9 Transmissions
6.10 Control Cables
6.11 Electrical Cables and Connectors

MODULE 7A. MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
Exam Details:
Category A: 72 multi-choice and 2 essay questions. Time allowed 90 minutes plus 40 minutes.
Category B1: 80 multi-choice and 2 essay questions. Time allowed 100 minutes plus 40 minutes. Category B2: 60 multi-choice and 2 essay questions. Time allowed 75 minutes plus 40 minutes.
Subjects:
7.1 Safety Precautions-Aircraft and Workshop
7.2 Workshop Practices
7.3 Tools
7.4 Avionic General Test Equipment
7.5 Engineering Drawings, Diagrams and Standards
7.6 Fits and Clearances
7.7 Electrical Wiring Interconnection System (EWIS)
7.8 Riveting
7.9 Pipes and Hoses
7.10 Springs
7.11 Bearings
7.12 Transmissions
MODULE 8. BASIC AERODYNAMICS
Exam Details:
Category A: 20 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 25 minutes.
Category B1: 20 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 25 minutes.
Category B2: 20 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 25 minutes.
Subjects:
8.1 Physics of the Atmosphere
8.2 Aerodynamics
8.3 Theory of Flight
8.4 Flight Stability and Dynamics
MODULE 9A. HUMAN FACTORS
Exam Details:
Category A: 20 multi-choice and 1 essay question. Time allowed 25 minutes plus 20 minutes. Category B1: 20 multi-choice and 1 essay question. Time allowed 25 minutes plus 20 minutes. Category B2: 20 multi-choice and 1 essay question. Time allowed 25 minutes plus 20 minutes.
Subjects:
9.1 General
9.2 Human Performance and Limitations
9.3 Social Psychology
9.4 Factors Affecting Performance
9.5 Physical Environment
9.6 Tasks
9.7 Communication
9.8 Human Error
9.9 Hazards in the Workplace

MODULE 10. AVIATION LEGISLATION
Exam Details:
Category A: 32 multi-choice and 1 essay question. Time allowed 40 minutes plus 20 minutes. Category B1: 40 multi-choice and 1 essay question. Time allowed 50 minutes plus 20 minutes. Category B2: 40 multi-choice and 1 essay question. Time allowed 50 minutes plus 20 minutes.
Subjects:
10.1 Regulatory Framework
10.2 Certifying Staff — Maintenance
10.3 Approved Maintenance Organisations
10.4 Air operations
10.5 Certification of aircraft, parts and appliances
10.6 Continuing airworthiness
10.7 Applicable National and International Requirements

MODULE 11A. TURBINE AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS
Exam Details:
Category A: 108 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 135 minutes.
Category B1: 140 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 175 minutes.
Subjects:
11.1 Theory of Flight
11.2 Airframe Structures — General Concepts
11.3 Airframe Structures — Aeroplanes
11.4 Air Conditioning and Cabin Pressurisation (ATA 21)
11.5 Instruments/Avionic Systems
11.6 Electrical Power (ATA 24)
11.7 Equipment and Furnishings (ATA 25)
11.8 Fire Protection (ATA 26)
11.9 Flight Controls (ATA 27)
11.10 Fuel Systems (ATA 28)
11.11 Hydraulic Power (ATA 29)
11.12 Ice and Rain Protection (ATA 30)
11.13 Landing Gear (ATA 32)
11.14 Lights (ATA 33)
11.15 Oxygen (ATA 35)
11.16 Pneumatic/Vacuum (ATA 36)
11.17 Water/Waste (ATA 38)
11.18 On Board Maintenance Systems (ATA 45)
11.19 Integrated Modular Avionics (ATA42)
11.20 Cabin Systems (ATA44)
11.21 Information Systems (ATA46)

MODULE 12. HELICOPTER AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS
Exam Details:
Category A: 100 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 125 minutes.
Category B1: 128 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 160 minutes.
Subjects:
12.1 Theory of Flight — Rotary Wing Aerodynamics
12.2 Flight Control Systems
12.3 Blade Tracking and Vibration Analysis
12.4 Transmission
12.5 Airframe Structures
12.6 Air Conditioning (ATA 21)
12.7 Instruments/Avionic Systems
12.8 Electrical Power (ATA 24)
12.9 Equipment and Furnishings (ATA 25)
12.10 Fire Protection (ATA 26)
12.11 Fuel Systems (ATA 28)
12.12 Hydraulic Power (ATA 29)
12.13 Ice and Rain Protection (ATA 30)
12.14 Landing Gear (ATA 32)
12.15 Lights (ATA 33)
12.16 Pneumatic/Vacuum (ATA 36)
12.17 Integrated Modular Avionics (ATA42)
12.18 On Board Maintenance Systems (ATA45)
12.19 Information Systems (ATA46)
MODULE 13. AIRCRAFT AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS
Exam Details:
Category B2: 180 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 225 minutes.
Subjects:
13.1 Theory of Flight
13.2 Structures — General Concepts
13.3 Autoflight (ATA 22)
13.4 Communication/Navigation (ATA 23/34)
13.5 Electrical Power (ATA 24)
13.6 Equipment and Furnishings (ATA 25)
13.7 Flight Controls (ATA 27)
13.8 Instruments (ATA 31)
13.9 Lights (ATA 33)
13.10 On Board Maintenance Systems (ATA 45)
13.11 Air Conditioning and Cabin Pressurisation (ATA21)
13.12 Fire Protection (ATA 26)
13.13 Fuel Systems (ATA 28)
13.14 Hydraulic Power (ATA 29)
13.15 Ice and Rain Protection (ATA 30)
13.16 Landing Gear (ATA 32)
13.17 Oxygen (ATA 35)
13.18 Pneumatic/Vacuum (ATA 36)
13.19 Water/Waste (ATA 38)
13.20 Integrated Modular Avionics (ATA42)
13.21 Cabin Systems (ATA44)
13.22 Information Systems (ATA46)
MODULE 14. PROPULSION
Exam Details:
Category B2: 24 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 30 minutes.
Subjects:
14.1 Turbine Engines
14.2 Engine Indicating Systems
14.3 Starting and Ignition Systems
MODULE 15. GAS TURBINE ENGINE
Exam Details:
Category A: 60 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 75 minutes.
Category B1: 92 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 115 minutes.
Subjects:
15.1 Fundamentals
15.2 Engine Performance
15.3 Inlet
15.4 Compressors
15.5 Combustion Section
15.6 Turbine Section
15.7 Exhaust
15.8 Bearings and Seals
15.9 Lubricants and Fuels
15.10 Lubrication Systems
15.11 Fuel Systems
15.12 Air Systems
15.13 Starting and Ignition Systems
15.14 Engine Indication Systems
15.15 Power Augmentation Systems
15.16 Turbo-prop Engines
15.17 Turbo-shaft Engines
15.18 Auxiliary Power Units (APUs)
15.19 Powerplant Installation
15.20 Fire Protection Systems
15.21 Engine Monitoring and Ground Operation
15.22 Engine Storage and Preservation
MODULE 17A. PROPELLER
Exam Details:
Category A: 20 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 25 minutes.
Category B1: 32 multi-choice and 0 essay questions. Time allowed 40 minutes.
Subjects:
17.1 Fundamentals
17.2 Propeller Construction
17.3 Propeller Pitch Control
17.4 Propeller Synchronising
17.5 Propeller Ice Protection
17.6 Propeller Maintenance
17.7 Propeller Storage and Preservation